Diabetes is gradually turning into an epidemic, and because of its numerous complications, the clinical burden is rising quickly. This review focuses on the neuronal alterations brought on by diabetes, including the effects of hyperglycemia on brain structure and function, its correlation with a number of neurological conditions, and a few peripheral neuropathic changes brought on by the disease. Since the majority of current treatment choices are concentrated on improving glycemic control, an attempt has been made to summarise the pertinent literature about the neuronal effects of diabetes mellitus. However, more study is still required to identify novel therapy options that can stop or slow the course of neuronal abnormalities.
Blood glucose control, Cognition, Diabetes complications, Nervous system, “Diabetes mellitus”
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